Energy Converter
Convert energy between joule, calorie, watt-hour, BTU and electronvolt units.
- Runs locally in your browser
- No upload required
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1 kwh equals 3600000 j.
How it works
- Expressed the source unit (kilowatt-hour (kWh)) in joules.
- Divided by the target unit (joule (J)) expressed in joules.
- Rounded the result to 12 significant digits.
1 kwh = 3600000 j- Calories are thermochemical (4.184 J); the International Table BTU is 1055.05585262 J.
Methodology
- Express every unit as an exact factor to the joule base.
- Multiply the input by the source factor and divide by the target factor.
- Use the exact SI definitions (the electronvolt is exactly 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ J; 1 Wh = 3600 J) and the International Table BTU so no rounded factor is introduced.
- Round the result to 12 significant digits, which keeps a convert-then-convert-back operation within floating-point tolerance.
Usage
- Enter the energy value.
- Choose the source and target energy units.
- Read the converted value and the conversion formula.
Examples
These are examples, not current values: they use fixed inputs, while the interactive tool computes live results in your browser.
Kilowatt-hours to joules
{
"value": 1,
"from": "kwh",
"to": "j"
}Kilocalories to joules
{
"value": 1,
"from": "kcal",
"to": "j"
}Joules to calories
{
"value": 4.184,
"from": "j",
"to": "cal"
}Watt-hours to joules
{
"value": 1,
"from": "wh",
"to": "j"
}Limitations
Exact energy factors
The joule is the SI derived unit of energy (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²), and electrical energy follows from it: 1 Wh = 3600 J exactly. The electronvolt is fixed by the 2019 SI redefinition at 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.
Mechanical and thermal units are defined from exact lengths and masses: the foot-pound is 0.3048 m × 4.4482216152605 N = 1.3558179483314004 J, and the International Table BTU is the exact 1055.05585262 J.
Frequently asked questions
- How many joules are in a kilowatt-hour?
- Exactly 3,600,000 J: one watt is one joule per second, so one watt-hour is 3600 J and a kilowatt-hour is 1000 × 3600 J.
- Is a food Calorie the same as a calorie?
- No. The dietary Calorie is a kilocalorie: 1 kcal = 1000 cal = 4184 J. This tool exposes kcal and cal as separate units so no factor of 1000 is lost.
- Which BTU does this converter use?
- The International Table BTU (BTU_IT = 1055.05585262 J). The thermochemical BTU (1054.35026444 J) is slightly smaller and is not offered.
Sources
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